Shokyuu Kaiwa Course no Jugyoo no Summary 14

第 14回
1. Evaluation
    SOAL　Say in Japanese
          (1) Q : Is it Monday today ?
                A : No . Today is Wednesday .
          (2) Q : What did U have breakfast in this morning ?
                A : I took " frid rice " .
                Q : Did U like it ?
                A Iyaa, Very much . I love " hot one " .
         (3) Q : Yesterday , were U busy ?
               A Not. at all .
               Q : How about today .
               A : Very busy .
               Q : Tomorrow ?
               A : I don't know ( not yet ) .
2.
    WORDS
　　doobutsu : animal
        raion :
        tora :
        ushi :
        uma :
        usagi :
        neko :
        nezumi :
        buta :
        niwa tori :
        sakana :

        sutoroo :
        osara :
        surippa :
        beruto :
        nekutai :

       oshimai / owari : end / finish , that'all today'lesson

3 . Useful Expression
    .(1) NOUN+ ( no naka ) de
          a) Sports ( no naka ) de , nani ga ichiban suki deska ?
          b) Jugyoo ( no naka )de , nani ga ichiban kirai deska ?
          c ) Kookoo no jugyoo no naka de , nani ga ichiban suki deshita ka ?

    WORDS
         chuugaku , kookoo , daigaku

         d ) Kurasu ( no naka )de , dare ga , ichiban suki deska ?

    WORDS
       senshuu : last week
       konshuu : this week
       raishuu : next week
       yasumi mas .

       a ) Rudi san wa , senshuu no jugyoo o yasumimashita .
       b ) Raishuu , watashi wa , yasumi mas.

    WORDS
   

       NOUN + ga iri mas : need
       NOUN + ga hoshii des. : need , want
       NOUN + ga deki mas : can

      a ) Rudi san wa , okane ga iri mas . : He needs money .
      b ) RUdi san wa , sore ga hoshii des. : I want it .
      c ) Rudi san wa , guitar ga dekimas : He can (play) guitar .

4. Interogative Sentence 

dare  ⇔  ga

X

dare  ⇔                ga

Y

⇔ nani ga

wa

ga

Kata SIFAT

des

   SOAL Read the next mini dialogue. After that answer (1) - (3) questions in below
        

        Rudi san wa , atama ga ii des .
        Yanto san wa , kakko ii des ga , atama ga warui des .
        Budi san wa , se ga takakute kakko ga ii des.
        Eko san wa , amari se ga takakunakute, kakko ga warui des.
        Anita san wa , Eko san ga ichiban suki des.  

        Nazenara , ichiban yasashii des kara .

       Question :
            (1) Rudi san wa , nani ga ii deska ?
            (2) Dare ga , se ga takai deska ?
            (3) Anita san wa , dare ga suki deska ?

Shokyuu Kaiwa Course no jugyoo no Summary 13

第 13回

1. Evaluation Q & A
     (1) Q ) Kinoo , Nichiyoobi , doko ni iki mashitaka? ( Past sentence )
           A ) Doko nimo ikimasen deshita .

                 Zutto ie/uchi ni imashita . ( Existence Sentence )
           Q ) Ie de , nani o shiteimashitaka ? ( Wht were U doing sentence )
           A ) Terebi o mite imashita .

      (2)     berat dan besar → omo kute ookii
                pintar dan tinggi → atama ga yo kute se ga takai
                rajin dan cantik → majime de kirei na

     (3) adjective( modifier / pewatas ) + Noun
          a) omokute ookina kaban
          b) atama ga yo kute se ga takai Yanto
          c) majime de kirei na Anita

Example
        (a -1) Rudi san no kaban wa , omokute ookii des.
        (a -2) Omokute ookii kaban wa , Rudi san no des.

        (b -1) Yanto san wa , atama ga yo kute se ga takai des.
        (b -2) Aama ga yo kute se ga takai Yanto wa , watashi no kokoro no tomo des. 

        (b -3) Watashi wa , atama ga yo kute se ga takai Yanto to , ai mas .

SOAL Maka a senence using phrase below
        a ) kirei de yasashii onna no ko
        b ) yasu kute oishii gohan
        c ) kakko yokute majime na hito

2. This is .... / This pen is ......
       (1) Kore wa , hon des . : This is a book .
       (2) Watashi no enpitsu wa , kore des . : My pensil is this(one) .

      "Kono" can be used as Modifier likely to 1 (2) above.
       Remember " kono + NOUN " is 1-set !!
        

       (3) Kono hon wa Rudi san no des . : This book is Rudi ' book.

Kore	+ wa , ......... des .
Sore
Are

Kono	+ NOUN	+ wa , ......... des .
Son
Ano

U know different usages between " I " and " my " in English .
U know different usages between " it " and " its " in English .
However in Indonesian ( espesially U can find these words in ur dictionary / text )
Both " I " and " my " are translated into " saya " .
Both " it " and " its" are translated into " ini " .
That's not enough !!
Because of that , we often feel difficult to distinguish their usages .
     Buntutnya :
        kono / sono / ano is not same ini / itu ,
       tetapi memahamilah struktur berikut
             kono + noun :   noun ini ,
             sono  + noun :   noun itu ,
             ano   + noun  :   noun itu ,

3. Interrogative Word ;
    who : dare
    where : doko
    when : itsu
 
Klik  here untuk down load " Interrogative Words List "....

Shokyuu Kaiwa Course no Jugyoo no Summary 12

第12回

1. Evaluation
     (1) How to introduce " my self "
          Ex. 

                Konbanwa , doomo , hajimemashite
                watashi no namae wa , ....... des.
                Mulawarman daigaku , i gakubu no gakusei des .
                ........ kara kimashita .
                Doozo yoroshiku .
   (2) Examples of asking
         a ) Samarinda wa , atsui deska ?
         b ) Nihon wa , ima , atsui deska ? / samui deska ?
         c ) Tori zoo sui ga suki deska ?
         d ) Indonesia go no benkyoo wa , muzukashii deska ?
         e ) Nihon no uchi wa , doko deska ?
         f ) Onii san wa , imaska
         g ) Kyoo wa , jugyoo ga arimashitaka ?
         h ) Kinoo wa , doko ni ikimashitaka ?
         i ) Itsumo , nichi yoobi wa , doko ni ikimaska ?

   (3) useful expression
          a ) Anoo , sumimasen , moo ichido ....

2.Adjectives
   SOAL 1   Say in Japanese
          a) Na-Adj Group :    sehat , terkenal , rajin , ramai
          b) I -Adj Group   :     baru , panjang , kuat , tinggi (badan)
                                            hitam , merah , putih , biru
                                            cepat , besar , murah , ramah
   SOAL 2  Say in Japanese 

                   besar dan berat 

                   tinggi(badan) dan keren 

                   rajin dan pintar

                   murah , cepat dan enak 

3. How to Use " adj " as modifier ;  adj + noun

    Example 

          (1) karai yakimeshi
          (2) yasui zubon
          (3) yasashii sensei
          (4) majime na hito
          (5) nigiyaka na machi
          (6) ooki kute omoi

Example
          (1) Rudi san wa , [ karai yakimeshi ] ga suki des .
          (2) Kinoo , ichiba de , Rudi san wa , [ yasui zubon ] o kai mashita .

          (3) Watashi no sensei wa , totemo  [ yasashii sensei ] des .

          (4) Ano hito mo amari  [ majime na hito ] dewa arimasen .  

          (5) Koko wa , totemo  [ nigiyaka na machi  ] des .
          (6) Rudi san no kaban wa , ooki kute omoi des. 

4 . Special Guest (3 japanese students ) talk & sing songs together